How many pallets fit in reefer containers is one of the most important questions in logistics planning. Proper pallet layout directly impacts loading efficiency and therefore shipping costs. In this article, we will explain how many pallets fit in different-sized reefer containers and the most efficient layout plan.
Pallet Capacity Table
| Pallet Type | 20' Reefer | 40' Reefer | 40' HC Reefer |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR Pallet (1200x800 mm) | 10 pallets | 20 pallets | 20 pallets |
| ISO Pallet (1200x1000 mm) | 10 pallets | 20 pallets | 20 pallets |
| Max Pallet Height | 2,000 mm | 2,000 mm | 2,300 mm |
| Number of Rows | 2 rows (side by side) | 2 rows (side by side) | 2 rows (side by side) |
EUR Pallet Layout (1200x800 mm)
The EUR pallet is the most widely used pallet standard in Europe. The following layout plans provide the most efficient results when placing them in reefer containers:
- 20' Reefer: 5 pallets per row (2 rows x 5 = 10 pallets). Pallets are placed with long edges parallel to container width.
- 40' Reefer: 10 pallets per row (2 rows x 10 = 20 pallets). Double the pallets with the same layout logic.
- 40' HC Reefer: Extra height allows higher stacking (up to 2,300 mm).
Pallet Layout Tips
- Leave clearance: Leave at least 5 cm between pallets and container walls. This preserves airflow and cooling efficiency.
- Place heavy pallets at bottom: For stacking stability, heavy pallets should be placed in the bottom row, light pallets on top.
- Use equipment: Use forklifts or pallet jacks to load pallets. Manual loading should not be done.
- Load height: Total height of cargo on pallets should not exceed container internal height.
- Do not block air channels: T-bar floor channels are critical for cold air distribution. Pallets should not completely cover these channels.
Pallet Capacity Calculation
When calculating your own pallet layout, you can use this formula:
- Container internal width / Pallet width = Pallets per row
- Container internal length / Pallet length = Number of rows
- Total pallets = Pallets per row x Number of rows
- Note: Due to airflow spacing in reefer containers, actual capacity may be 5-10% lower than theoretical capacity.
Frequently Asked Questions
40' High Cube reefer konteynere kaç palet sığar?
40' High Cube reefer konteynere 20 EUR palet (1200x800 mm) sığar. 2 sıra halinde yerleştirilen paletler, 2.300 mm'ye kadar yığılabilir.
ISO palet mi EUR palet mi daha avantajlı?
Reefer konteynerlerde her iki palet tipi için de aynı kapasite (10 veya 20 palet) elde edilir. Avantaj, palet tipine değil, yükleme planına bağlıdır.
Palet yüksekliği konteyner yüksekliğini aşabilir mi?
Hayır, paletlerin ve yüklerin toplam yüksekliği konteynerin iç yüksekliğini aşmamalıdır. Aksi halde kapı kapatılamaz ve hava akışı engellenir.